Quantum Teleportation Protocol

Introduction to Quantum Teleportation Protocol

The Quantum Teleportation Protocol is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics which allows the transfer of quantum information from one location to another, with the help of two classical bits and an entangled pair of qubits. It involves the transmission of the state of one qubit to another by means of classical communication and previously shared quantum entanglement.

Parameter usage:

• q1= Initial state of the quantum system
• q2= Entangled state of the quantum system
• q3= State to be teleported

Output:

• finalState= State of the system after teleportation
• measurementOutcome= Measurement outcome on the final state

Data validation

The values for qubits should be between 0 and 1 (inclusive).

Summary

This protocol is a cornerstone in the field of quantum information science and plays a crucial role in quantum computation and secure communication. However, its implementation requires advanced knowledge in quantum mechanics and quantum information theory.